01
A practical HSK 4 outcome
Control hypotheses, corrections, concession, alternatives, and explicit logical order.
intermediate grammar directory
HSK 4 Grammar Guide
Control hypotheses, corrections, concession, alternatives, and explicit logical order. Test three common decisions, then browse every reviewed lesson at this level by sentence function.
01 / TEST
Test Common HSK 4 Grammar Mistakes
Choose the sentence that preserves the target structure. Feedback explains the placement or clause relationship immediately; no AI or official score is involved.
Question 11/3
02 / OUTCOME
What You Will Learn in HSK 4 Grammar
02
A practical HSK 4 outcome
Recognize and repair common HSK 4 sentence-pattern mistakes in context.
03
A practical HSK 4 outcome
Apply HSK 4 structures in a short sentence before moving to the next level.
03 / DIRECTORY
HSK 4 Grammar Lessons by Category
This is the complete server-rendered directory for the level. Within each category, lessons stay in stable pinyin order as new reviewed content is published.
Word Order and Sentence Structure
Measure Words and Noun Phrases
打 / 袋 / 根 / 卷 / 棵 / 批Specialized Noun Classifiers 打, 袋, 根, 卷, 棵, and 批Number or demonstrative + specialized classifier + noun概数：数词＋来＋量词Approximate Numbers with 来Round Numeral + 来 + Measure Word (+ Noun)共Total Scope with 共共 + Verb + Total Quantity; Noun + 共 + Quantity借用量词Borrowed Noun and Event ClassifiersNumber + Borrowed Classifier + Noun; Verb + Number + Event Classifier一……比一……一…比一…: Progressive Comparison一 + Measure word (+ Noun) + 比 + 一 + Measure word (+ Noun) + Adjective
Comparisons, Complements and Emphasis
Conjunctions and Complex Sentences
……，好……目的复句Purpose Clauses with 好Action，(Subject) + 好 + Purpose Predicate（没）有什么（好）X的有什么（好）X的 Rhetorical Frame（没）有 + 什么 + （好） + Predicate + 的啊Initial Interjection 啊啊，+ Reaction / Realization / Exclamation把字句表处置Disposal Patterns in 把 SentencesSubject + 把 + Definite Object + Bounded Verb Phrase被字句（省略施事）Agentless 被 PassivePatient Subject + 被 + Verb + Other Material并并: Formal Additive CoordinationSubject + Verb phrase 1 + 并 + Verb phrase 2不是…而是…不是...而是... (búshì...érshì)Subject + 不是 + A, 而是 + B (contrast)不X白不X不X白不X不 + Verb + 白 + 不 + Same Verb不……也……不……也…… for Insistence Despite a Cost不 + Sacrificed Action/State + 也 + 要 + Main Action不管……，都/也……不管…都/也… for Invariant Results不管 + open condition / alternative，都/也 + invariant result此外此外 as a Discourse AdditionStatement. 此外，(subject) + 还/也 + additional statement存现句表出现与消失Existential Sentences of Appearance and DisappearancePlace or Time + Verb + Appearing or Disappearing Entity大A大BThe Four-character Frame 大A大B大 + A + 大 + B得得: Strong Practical ObligationSubject + 得 + Verb phrase的确 / 反而 / 还真 / 竟然 / 究竟Five Modal and Evaluative AdverbsSubject + Modal Adverb + Predicate动词＋一X是一XV + 一X是 一XVerb + 一 + Measure/Object + 是 + 一 + Measure/Object对于Topic Frame with 对于对于 + Topic + (Subject +) Comment多项定语Ordering Multiple Noun ModifiersPossessor + Demonstrative/Quantity + Descriptive modifier + Noun反问句表示强调Rhetorical Questions for EmphasisInterrogative Form + Rhetorical Context否则…否则: Otherwise ResultRequired condition, 否则 + Result根据Evidential Basis with 根据根据 + Basis + Predicate格外 / 极 / 极其格外、极、极其: High DegreeSubject + Degree adverb + Adjectival predicate关于关于: Introducing a Topic关于 + Noun phrase, Subject + Predicate还X呢还X呢 Rhetorical Contrast还 + Noun/Predicate + 呢或者……，或者……或者…或者…: Statement Alternatives或者 + Alternative A, 或者 + Alternative B既…又/也…既...又/也...: Both...and...Subject + 既 + Predicate 1 + 又/也 + Predicate 2兼语句表评价与称谓Pivotal Sentences for Evaluation and NamingSubject + Evaluation or Naming Verb + Pivot + Predicate or Role假如…（就）…假如...就...: Suppose That假如 + Hypothesis, Subject + 就 + Result几乎 / 似乎几乎 for Nearness and 似乎 for an Inference几乎 + Quantity / Event; 似乎 + Inferred State or Proposition既然…就既然...就 (Given That)既然 + Established Premise, 就 + Conclusion看来Inference Frame 看来看来 + Proposition来得及 / 来不及来得及 / 来不及: In Time or Too Late来得及 / 来不及 + (Verb phrase)哪怕…也/还…哪怕...也... (nǎpà...yě)哪怕 + Condition, Subject + 也 + Result你X你的吧你X你的吧 Context-Dependent Stance你 + Verb + 你的 + Object + 吧却却: Unexpected ContrastClause 1, (Subject) + 却 + Predicate然而然而: Formal HoweverClause 1, 然而 + (Subject) + Predicate让/叫你X你就X让/叫你X你就X Immediate Compliance让/叫 + 你 + Verb， 你 + 就 + Same Verb人家The Pronoun 人家人家 + Predicate; Verb + 人家上 / 出 / 起 / 下（结果义）Directional Complements with Result MeaningsVerb + 上 / 出 / 起 / 下甚至甚至: Escalating to an Extreme CaseStatement, 甚至 + (连) + Focus + 也 / 都 + Predicate“是……的”句表看法或态度是……的 for Stance or EvaluationSubject + 是 + Evaluative Predicate + 的受事主语Patient-Initial ClausesPatient Topic + (Agent +) Verb + Result/Aspect首先…其次…首先...其次...: First and Second首先 + Point 1, 其次 + Point 2双重否定Emphatic Double Negation没有 + Noun + 不 + Predicate; 不可能/不会 + 不 + Verb说什么/怎么（着）也得X说什么/怎么（着）也得X Unavoidable Action说什么/怎么（着） + 也得 + Verb Phrase说不定说不定: Perhaps or Possibly说不定 + Subject + Predicate替替: Acting on Someone's BehalfSubject + 替 + Person + Verb phrase万一…（就）…万一... (wànyī): In Case万一 + Condition, Subject + 就 + Response未必未必: Not NecessarilySubject + 未必 + Predicate无标记紧缩复句Unmarked Compact Clause RelationsClause 1 + Clause 2, with the relation inferred from meaning无论…都无论...都 (No Matter...)无论 + Cases, Subject + 都/也 + PredicateX就是了X就是了 Settled RemedySubject + (别/不要) + Verb + 就是了X是X，Y是YX is X, Y is YX 是 X，Y 是 YX也得X，不X也得XUnavoidable Action Regardless of ChoiceX 也得 X，不 X 也得 X像……似的像…似的: Simile and Manner像 + Noun / Clause + 似的 + Predicate or Noun小数、分数、百分数和倍数Decimals, Fractions, Percentages, and MultiplesWhole + 点 + Digits; Denominator + 分之 + Numerator; 百分之 + Number; Number + 倍一A一BThe Four-character Frame 一A一B一 + A + 一 + B一再/再三Repeated Action with 一再 and 再三Subject + 一再/再三 + Verb Phrase一般来说一般来说: Generally Speaking一般来说, + General statement以及以及: Formal Additive CoordinationA、B，以及 C由……组成Composition with 由…组成Whole + 由 + Parts + 组成于是于是: Prompted Next EventTriggering event, 于是 + Resulting event在……方面在…方面: In a Particular Respect在 + Topic + 方面, Subject + Predicate在……上 / 下 / 中Abstract Frames 在…上, 在…下, and 在…中在 + Domain / Condition / Process + 上 / 下 / 中，Clause主谓短语作主语Subject-Predicate Phrase as Sentence Subject[Subject + Predicate] + Main Predicate自 + 时间 / 处所自 for a Formal Time or Place Starting Point自 + Starting Time / Place + Verb Phrase总之总之 for Summarizing a ConclusionPrior points；总之，summary or conclusion作为Role Frame with 作为作为 + Role + Subject + Predicate; Subject + 作为 + Role + Predicate
04 / METHOD
Sources and Level Method
GF0025-2021 provides the Level 4 directory basis. Grammar explanations are separately checked against professional reference works.
05 / FAQ
HSK 4 Grammar FAQ
What should I know before HSK 4 grammar?
Review the core structures from HSK 3 before using this page as your next grammar directory.
How should I practice HSK 4 grammar?
Choose one HSK 4 lesson, compare its correct and incorrect examples, finish the three fixed exercises, and then check one sentence of your own.
Does this page test my official HSK 4 level?
No. It is a grammar learning guide, not an official HSK exam or score. The short questions only help you choose a useful lesson.
06 / CONTINUE