01
A practical HSK 3 outcome
Connect changing conditions, focus, alternatives, and increasingly complex clauses.
elementary grammar directory
HSK 3 Grammar Guide
Connect changing conditions, focus, alternatives, and increasingly complex clauses. Test three common decisions, then browse every reviewed lesson at this level by sentence function.
01 / TEST
Test Common HSK 3 Grammar Mistakes
Choose the sentence that preserves the target structure. Feedback explains the placement or clause relationship immediately; no AI or official score is involved.
Question 11/3
02 / OUTCOME
What You Will Learn in HSK 3 Grammar
02
A practical HSK 3 outcome
Recognize and repair common HSK 3 sentence-pattern mistakes in context.
03
A practical HSK 3 outcome
Apply HSK 3 structures in a short sentence before moving to the next level.
03 / DIRECTORY
HSK 3 Grammar Lessons by Category
This is the complete server-rendered directory for the level. Within each category, lessons stay in stable pinyin order as new reviewed content is published.
Word Order and Sentence Structure
把字句1：表处置Basic 把 Disposal PatternSubject + 把 + Definite Object + Non-bare Transitive Verb + Other Element被The 被 (bèi) PassiveReceiver + 被 + Doer + Verb + extra被动句1Basic 被 PassivePatient Subject + 被/叫/让 + Agent + Transitive Verb + Other Element曾经曾经: At Some Time in the PastSubject + 曾经 + Verb phrase (+ 过)从来从来: Never Up to the Reference TimeSubject + 从来 + 不 / 没(有) + Predicate首先……，然后……首先……然后…… Ordered Steps首先 + Clause 1，然后 + Clause 2通常通常: Usually as a General PatternSubject + 通常 + Predicate往往往往: Recurrent TendencySubject / Situation + 往往 + Predicate再Conditional or Subsequent 再Condition/First Action + 再 + Later Action
Measure Words and Noun Phrases
把 / 行 / 架 / 群 / 束 / 双 / 台 / 张 / 支 / 只 / 种HSK 3 Noun ClassifiersNumber / Demonstrative + Classifier + Noun动量补语与宾语共现Verbal Measure Complements with ObjectsVerb + Aspect + Object + Verbal Measure; Verb + Aspect + Verbal Measure + Object顿/口/眼Event and Portion Classifiers 顿, 口, and 眼Verb + Number + 顿/口/眼; Number + Classifier + Noun概数表示法2Approximate Numbers with Adverbs, Adjacent Numerals, and Postpositions大概/大约/几 + Number; Adjacent Numerals; Quantity + 左右/前后量词重叠Reduplicated Classifiers for Every MemberAA (+ 都) + Predicate每每: Every and Each每 + Number + Measure word + Noun + 都 + Predicate时量补语与宾语共现Duration Complements with ObjectsVerb + Object + Verb + Duration; Verb + Duration + Possessive Object数词 + 量词 + 数词 + 量词Reduplicated Numeral-Classifier PhrasesNumber + Classifier + Number + Classifier (+ Noun)
Comparisons, Complements and Emphasis
Conjunctions and Complex Sentences
-儿 / -家 / -们 / -头 / -子Common Noun Suffixes -儿, -家, -们, -头, and -子Lexical base + suffix → established noun, localizer, or plural human expression……了……（就）………了…（就）… Condensed SequenceEvent/State + 了，Subject + (就) + Consequence（也）……，也……也……也…… Parallel ClausesTopic/Subject + Predicate 1，(Subject) + 也 + Predicate 2按照…按照: According to a Basis按照 + Rule or method + Verb phrase本来本来: Original Situation or PlanSubject + 本来 + Predicate, (but...) changed outcome比较句4：动词得字句比 Comparisons with Verb 得A 比 B + Verb + 得 + Adjective / A + Verb + 得 + 比 B + Adjective不A不BBalanced Antonym Frame 不A不B不 + A + 不 + B不是……吗？/难道……吗？不是……吗／难道……吗 Rhetorical Emphasis不是 + Proposition + 吗？; 难道 + Proposition + 吗？不是……，就是……不是……就是…… Limited Choice不是 + Option A，就是 + Option B不仅/不光…还/而且…不仅...而且... (bùjǐn...érqiě)Subject + 不仅/不光 + A, 而且/还 + B朝朝: Toward a DirectionSubject + 朝 + Direction / Person + Verb程度补语：得很、极了、死了Degree Complements 得很, 极了, and 死了Adjective/Psychological Verb + 得很/极了/死了重动词Repeated Verb Around a ComplementVerb + Object + Verb + 得 + Complement除了…（以外）…除了...以外 Word Order除了 + Item, Subject + 还/也/都 + Predicate从…起从…起: Starting From a Time or Place从 + Starting point + 起, + Main clause打开/看见/离开/完成Result Verbs and Achieved EndpointsAction Verb + Result; Resultative Verb + Object第- / 老- / 小-第-, 老-, and 小- in Ordinals, Address, and Lexical Words第 + numeral; 老/小 + surname, rank, or lexical base动宾式离合词Verb-Object Separable WordsVerb + inserted Aspect / Modifier / Quantity + Object Element动词性或形容词性短语作主语Verb or Adjective Phrases as SubjectsVerb or Adjective Phrase + Comment动作结束后的时距：动词＋时量＋了Elapsed Time since a Completed EventEvent Predicate + Duration + 了都……了表示主观大量都……了 for a Subjectively Large Amount都 + Large/Unexpected Quantity or Time + 了对…来说对…来说: From Someone's Perspective对 + Person / Group + 来说, + Evaluation反正反正 for an Outcome Unchanged by AlternativesAlternative/background，反正 + stable decision or result复合趋向补语的趋向意义Compound Directional Complements for Physical MotionVerb + Path (进/出/上/下/回/过/起) + 来/去敢敢: Daring to ActSubject + 敢 / 不敢 + Verb phrase各各: Each in a Defined Group各 + Noun / 各 + Verb + 各的 + Noun更加/相当Degree with 更加 and 相当更加 + Gradable Predicate; 相当 + Adjective哈哈哈哈 as Laughter Sound and Interjection哈哈，Clause / 哈哈 + 地 + Laughing Verb / 哈哈的 + 声音互相互相: Doing Something to Each OtherPlural subject + 互相 + Verb phrase兼语句Pivotal SentencesSubject 1 + Verb 1 + Pivot + Verb Phrase 2结果补语：到、住、走Result Complements 到, 住, and 走Verb + 到/住/走 (+ Object)尽量尽量: As Much as PossibleSubject + 尽量 + Verb phrase看起来看起来: Appearing to BeSubject + 看起来 + Adjective / Clause看上去看上去: Looking a Certain WaySubject + 看上去 + Adjective / Clause可能补语：得/不Basic Potential ComplementsVerb + 得/不 + Result/Direction; Verb + 得/不 + 了恐怕恐怕: A Cautious Probability Judgment(Subject +) 恐怕 + Clause连动句：方式与目的Serial Verbs for Manner and PurposeSubject + Verb Phrase 1 + Verb Phrase 2另外Adding Information with 另外Clause 1，另外，Clause 2 / 另外 + Verb Phrase / 另外的 + Noun其实Correcting Expectations with 其实Context, (Subject +) 其实 + Predicate任何任何: Any Without Restriction任何 + Measure word + Noun / 任何时候、任何地方同位短语Appositive PhrasesNoun Phrase 1 + Noun Phrase 2 (same referent)为 + 对象为 Introducing a BeneficiarySubject + 为 + Beneficiary + Predicate谓词性短语和主谓短语作宾语Predicate Phrases as ObjectsMatrix Verb + Verb, Adjective, or Subject-Predicate Phrase谓词性短语和主谓短语作定语Predicate Phrases as AttributivesVerb or Subject-Predicate Phrase + 的 + Noun向 + 对象向 Introducing an Action TargetSubject + 向 + Target + Predicate需要需要: Needing Something or an ActionSubject + 不需要 / 需要 + Noun or Verb phrase要是……，就……要是……就…… Everyday Condition要是 + Condition，Subject + 就 + Result一方面…另一方面…一方面...另一方面...: Two AspectsOne topic: 一方面 + A, 另一方面 + B疑问代词的非疑问用法Non-Question Uses of Wh-WordsQuestion Word + 都/也; 不/没 + Question Word一…也/都不/没…一…也/都不/没: Not Even OneSubject + 一 + Measure word + Noun + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Predicate一点儿也不……一点儿也不 for Emphatic Total NegationSubject + 一点儿 + 也 + 不 + Predicate一会儿……一会儿……一会儿…一会儿… for Alternating States and ActionsSubject + 一会儿 + A，一会儿 + B用是表示强调Emphatic 是Subject + 是 + Focused Predicate用疑问语调表示疑问Yes-No Questions Formed by IntonationDeclarative Clause + Rising Question Intonation？由 + 起点由 for an Origin or Entry PointSubject + 由 + Place + 出发 / 进入 + Destination有的是Plenty with 有的是Possessor or Place + 有的是 + Noun / Noun + 有的是又……又……又……又…… Double CoordinationSubject + 又 + Predicate 1， 又 + Predicate 2由于…因此…由于...因此...: Cause to Result由于 + Cause, 因此 + Main result至少/仅仅Minimum and Restriction with 至少 and 仅仅至少/仅仅 + Focused Quantity or Predicate只好只好 for the Only Acceptable OptionSubject + 只好 + verb phrase只有…才只有...才: Only If Condition只有 + Condition, Subject + 才 + Result主谓谓语句Topic-Comment Predicate SentencesTopic + Subject + Predicate自从自从: Ever Since a Starting Point自从 + Past time or event (+ 以后), Subject + 就 / 便 + continuing result
04 / METHOD
Sources and Level Method
GF0025-2021 provides the Level 3 directory basis. Grammar explanations are separately checked against professional reference works.
05 / FAQ
HSK 3 Grammar FAQ
What should I know before HSK 3 grammar?
Review the core structures from HSK 2 before using this page as your next grammar directory.
How should I practice HSK 3 grammar?
Choose one HSK 3 lesson, compare its correct and incorrect examples, finish the three fixed exercises, and then check one sentence of your own.
Does this page test my official HSK 3 level?
No. It is a grammar learning guide, not an official HSK exam or score. The short questions only help you choose a useful lesson.
06 / CONTINUE