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HSK 5conjunctions complex sentences

Perspective with 在……看来 in Chinese

在……看来 zài…kànlái

在…看来 explicitly attributes the following judgment to a person or group. The perspective holder stands between 在 and 看来, followed by a comma and the proposition being evaluated. It is common in organized or written discussion. Unlike 从…来看, the slot normally identifies whose view is reported rather than an evidential aspect.

Published August 5, 2026

Reviewed August 5, 2026

01 / PATTERN

See the Structure

MODEL

在 + Perspective Holder + 看来,Comment

Read the structure

在…看来 explicitly attributes the following judgment to a person or group. The perspective holder stands between 在 and 看来, followed by a comma and the proposition being evaluated. It is common in organized or written discussion. Unlike 从…来看, the slot normally identifies whose view is reported rather than an evidential aspect. Keep the model 在 + Perspective Holder + 看来,Comment visible while you compare each sentence.

在我看来,这次考试很难。

In my view, this test is difficult.

Choose the right context

Attribute an opinion to yourself or another person. Contrast how different groups judge the same issue. Frame a viewpoint in organized written discussion.

在老师看来,每个学生都有优点。

In the teacher's view, every student has strengths.

Respect the boundary

Do not place the perspective holder after 看来. Do not omit the holder when no perspective is recoverable. Do not confuse a person viewpoint with evidence introduced by 从.

在看来老师,每个学生都有优点。

(At in-view teacher, every student has strengths.)

Repair the pattern

The holder follows 看来: The holder 老师 must occupy the slot between 在 and 看来. The frame is reversed: The fixed perspective frame begins with 在 and closes with 看来.

在老师看来,每个学生都有优点。

Use the repaired structure without changing the intended meaning.

02 / MAP

Read the Sentence

Read from left to right and notice the job performed by each part. The labels describe this example; they are not a rule that every Chinese sentence must copy.

在我看来,这次考试很难。

In my view, this test is difficult.

This part occupies the 在 position in the model pattern.

Perspective Holder

This part occupies the Perspective Holder position in the model pattern.

看来

看来,Comment

This part occupies the 看来,Comment position in the model pattern.

This part occupies the 在 position in the model pattern.

这次

Perspective Holder

This part occupies the Perspective Holder position in the model pattern.

考试

看来,Comment

This part occupies the 看来,Comment position in the model pattern.

This part occupies the 在 position in the model pattern.

Perspective Holder

This part occupies the Perspective Holder position in the model pattern.

03 / EXAMPLES

Examples You Can Reuse

Keep the structure stable while changing the people, objects, times, or conditions. Pinyin is shown as reading support; use the Chinese sentence and translation to confirm the grammar relationship.

在我看来,这次考试很难。

Zài wǒ kànlái, zhè cì kǎoshì hěn nán.

In my view, this test is difficult.

在老师看来,每个学生都有优点。

Zài lǎoshī kànlái, měi ge xuésheng dōu yǒu yōudiǎn.

In the teacher's view, every student has strengths.

在很多人看来,这件事并不简单。

Zài hěn duō rén kànlái, zhè jiàn shì bìng bù jiǎndān.

In many people's view, this matter is not simple.

04 / LIMITS

When to Use It — and When Not To

Use it when

  • Attribute an opinion to yourself or another person.
  • Contrast how different groups judge the same issue.
  • Frame a viewpoint in organized written discussion.

Do not use it when

  • Do not place the perspective holder after 看来.
  • Do not omit the holder when no perspective is recoverable.
  • Do not confuse a person viewpoint with evidence introduced by 从.

05 / REPAIR

Compare Right and Wrong

Compare the smallest meaningful change. Each explanation identifies a placement, scope, form, or clause relationship instead of treating the whole sentence as one undifferentiated mistake.

在看来老师,每个学生都有优点。

在老师看来,每个学生都有优点。

The holder follows 看来

The holder 老师 must occupy the slot between 在 and 看来.

看来在我,这次考试很难。

在我看来,这次考试很难。

The frame is reversed

The fixed perspective frame begins with 在 and closes with 看来.

在看来老师,每个学生都有优点。

Zài kànlái lǎoshī, měi ge xuésheng dōu yǒu yōudiǎn.

The holder 老师 must occupy the slot between 在 and 看来.

看来在我,这次考试很难。

Kànlái zài wǒ, zhè cì kǎoshì hěn nán.

The fixed perspective frame begins with 在 and closes with 看来.

06 / PRACTICE

Practice the Grammar Point

Complete three short tasks in order: judge the pattern, repair a common error, and build the sentence. Feedback is fixed and reviewed, so these activities do not use a checker allowance.

1. Judge the sentence

Question 11/1
Which sentence uses 在……看来 correctly?

2. Choose the correction

Question 11/1
Choose the correction that fixes: 看来在我,这次考试很难。

3. Build the sentence

Build a complete sentence with 在……看来.

07 / APPLY

Apply It in Your Sentence

Write one original sentence with 在……看来. Your draft moves to the checker through this browser session, selects this grammar point as the first review focus, and waits for you to submit.

08 / QUESTIONS

Perspective with 在……看来 Questions

How does this differ from 从…来看?

在…看来 names a viewpoint holder; 从…来看 commonly names the evidence or aspect from which a conclusion is drawn.

Is it only for first-person opinions?

No. The holder can be a person, group, institution, or other viewpoint source.

09 / SOURCES

Sources and Review Notes

These references support different parts of the lesson. GF0025-2021 supports level placement only; professional grammar works support the explanation, limits, examples, and cross-checks. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement.

Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education (GF0025-2021)

Ministry of Education and State Language Commission · Ministry of Education of the PRC · 2021

Locator: Appendix A, Level 5 item 【五31】, PDF p. 226 (printed p. 220)

Places 在…看来 at Level 5 with first-person, group, and teacher viewpoints.

Official source

Laoshi Chinese Grammar Reference

Laoshi editorial team · Laoshi · 2026

Locator: Grammar article 355, 从…来看, 从…来说 and 在…看来

Explains viewpoint-holder placement, the perspective meaning, and its common written use.

Official source

10 / CONTINUE

Continue with a Connected Rule

RECOMMENDED NEXT

Easy to confuse

在 names a viewpoint holder while 从 commonly names an evidential angle.

Continue Learning
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