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HSK 9conjunctions complex sentences

任…也…: No Matter What in Chinese

任……也…… rèn...yě...

任…也… grants unrestricted choice or variation in the first clause while asserting an unchanged result in the second. 任 introduces the person, circumstance, or question expression allowed to vary; 也 precedes the invariant result. The markers cannot be stacked, reversed, or left without complete variable and result predicates.

Published July 23, 2026

Reviewed July 23, 2026

01 / PATTERN

See the Structure

MODEL

任 + Person / Question expression + Predicate,也 + Unchanged result

Read the structure

任…也… grants unrestricted choice or variation in the first clause while asserting an unchanged result in the second. 任 introduces the person, circumstance, or question expression allowed to vary; 也 precedes the invariant result. The markers cannot be stacked, reversed, or left without complete variable and result predicates. Keep the model 任 + Person / Question expression + Predicate,也 + Unchanged result visible while you compare each sentence.

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

No matter how they explain, I will not accept it.

Choose the right context

Allow any person or circumstance without changing the outcome. Use 任 + question expression for unrestricted variation. Emphasize that attempts cannot alter the result.

任谁来劝,他也不改变决定。

No matter who advises him, he will not change his decision.

Respect the boundary

Do not put 也 beside 任 in the first clause. Do not omit the invariant result. Do not use it for one specific known condition.

任也他们怎么解释,我不接受。

(No matter also how they explain, I do not accept.)

Repair the pattern

也 is stacked in the variable clause: 任 introduces the varying condition; 也 belongs before the invariant result. The result after 也 is missing: 也 must introduce a complete result that remains unchanged.

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

Use the repaired structure without changing the intended meaning.

02 / MAP

Read the Sentence

Read from left to right and notice the job performed by each part. The labels describe this example; they are not a rule that every Chinese sentence must copy.

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

No matter how they explain, I will not accept it.

This part occupies the 任 position in the model pattern.

他们

Person / Question expression

This part occupies the Person / Question expression position in the model pattern.

怎么

Predicate,也

This part occupies the Predicate,也 position in the model pattern.

解释

Unchanged result

This part occupies the Unchanged result position in the model pattern.

This part occupies the 任 position in the model pattern.

我也不

Person / Question expression

This part occupies the Person / Question expression position in the model pattern.

接受

Predicate,也

This part occupies the Predicate,也 position in the model pattern.

03 / EXAMPLES

Examples You Can Reuse

Keep the structure stable while changing the people, objects, times, or conditions. Pinyin is shown as reading support; use the Chinese sentence and translation to confirm the grammar relationship.

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

Rèn tāmen zěnme jiěshì, wǒ yě bù jiēshòu.

No matter how they explain, I will not accept it.

任谁来劝,他也不改变决定。

Rèn shéi lái quàn, tā yě bù gǎibiàn juédìng.

No matter who advises him, he will not change his decision.

任风再大,这棵树也不会倒。

Rèn fēng zài dà, zhè kē shù yě bú huì dǎo.

However strong the wind, this tree will not fall.

04 / LIMITS

When to Use It — and When Not To

Use it when

  • Allow any person or circumstance without changing the outcome.
  • Use 任 + question expression for unrestricted variation.
  • Emphasize that attempts cannot alter the result.

Do not use it when

  • Do not put 也 beside 任 in the first clause.
  • Do not omit the invariant result.
  • Do not use it for one specific known condition.

05 / REPAIR

Compare Right and Wrong

Compare the smallest meaningful change. Each explanation identifies a placement, scope, form, or clause relationship instead of treating the whole sentence as one undifferentiated mistake.

任也他们怎么解释,我不接受。

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

也 is stacked in the variable clause

任 introduces the varying condition; 也 belongs before the invariant result.

任他们怎么解释,我也。

任他们怎么解释,我也不接受。

The result after 也 is missing

也 must introduce a complete result that remains unchanged.

任也他们怎么解释,我不接受。

Rèn yě tāmen zěnme jiěshì, wǒ bù jiēshòu.

任 introduces the varying condition; 也 belongs before the invariant result.

任他们怎么解释,我也。

Rèn tāmen zěnme jiěshì, wǒ yě.

也 must introduce a complete result that remains unchanged.

06 / PRACTICE

Practice the Grammar Point

Complete three short tasks in order: judge the pattern, repair a common error, and build the sentence. Feedback is fixed and reviewed, so these activities do not use a checker allowance.

1. Judge the sentence

Question 11/1
Which sentence uses 任……也…… correctly?

2. Choose the correction

Question 11/1
Choose the correction that fixes: 任他们怎么解释,我也。

3. Build the sentence

Build a complete sentence with 任……也…….

07 / APPLY

Apply It in Your Sentence

Write one original sentence with 任……也……. Your draft moves to the checker through this browser session, selects this grammar point as the first review focus, and waits for you to submit.

08 / QUESTIONS

任…也…: No Matter What Questions

How is 任…也… different from 无论…都…?

Both express unrestricted conditions. 任…也… is more concise and formal or forceful.

What can follow 任?

A person, circumstance, or question expression such as 谁, 怎么, or 多大 can follow it.

09 / SOURCES

Sources and Review Notes

These references support different parts of the lesson. GF0025-2021 supports level placement only; professional grammar works support the explanation, limits, examples, and cross-checks. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement.

Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education (GF0025-2021)

Ministry of Education and State Language Commission · Ministry of Education of the PRC · 2021

Locator: GF0025-2021 Appendix A, combined Levels 7–9 item 【七—九112】, 条件复句:任……,也…… (printed p. 249)

Supports placement in the official combined Levels 7-9 band; the exact site level remains an internal difficulty label; it does not independently establish the usage explanation.

Official source

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide, 3rd ed.

Ross, Ma, Chen, He and Yeh · Routledge · 2024

Locator: Chapter 45, conditional sentences; Chapter 46, §46.4, unrestricted conditions with question expressions

Supports a variable condition followed by a result whose truth remains unchanged across all alternatives.

Official source

10 / CONTINUE

Continue with a Connected Rule

RECOMMENDED NEXT

Continue learning

Continue with the reviewed follow-up lesson to apply this pattern inside a broader, explicitly connected grammar construction.

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