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HSK 5conjunctions complex sentences

X是它,Y也是它 Same Outcome in Chinese

X是它,Y也是它 X shì tā, Y yě shì tā

X是它,Y也是它 presents two alternatives as leading to the same unavoidable outcome or choice. The repeated pronoun-like predicate 它 is a fixed slot in the official formula, while 也 marks the second alternative as equally applicable. It often closes a discussion of limited options.

Published August 12, 2026

Reviewed August 12, 2026

01 / PATTERN

See the Structure

MODEL

X 是它,Y 也 是它

Read the structure

X是它,Y也是它 presents two alternatives as leading to the same unavoidable outcome or choice. The repeated pronoun-like predicate 它 is a fixed slot in the official formula, while 也 marks the second alternative as equally applicable. It often closes a discussion of limited options. Keep the model X 是它,Y 也 是它 visible while you compare each sentence.

好是它,坏也是它,你没有别的选择。

Good or bad, it is the same choice; you have no alternative.

Choose the right context

Show that different options have the same result. Emphasize that no alternative changes the decision. Use paired clauses to close an argument about choices.

成功是它,失败也是它,我不后悔。

Success or failure, it is the same outcome, and I do not regret it.

Respect the boundary

Do not interpret 它 as a literal object in every use. Do not use it for two unrelated identities. Do not omit 也 in the second clause of the fixed formula.

好是它,坏是它。

(Good is it, bad is it.)

Repair the pattern

也 is omitted from the second clause: 也 marks the second alternative as equally leading to the same result. It is used as an ordinary identity sentence: Literal identity or possession uses an ordinary predicate; the target formula compares alternative outcomes.

好是它,坏也是它。

Use the repaired structure without changing the intended meaning.

02 / MAP

Read the Sentence

Read from left to right and notice the job performed by each part. The labels describe this example; they are not a rule that every Chinese sentence must copy.

好是它,坏也是它,你没有别的选择。

Good or bad, it is the same choice; you have no alternative.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

也是

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

没有

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

别的

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

选择

X 是它,Y 也 是它

This part occupies the X 是它,Y 也 是它 position in the model pattern.

03 / EXAMPLES

Examples You Can Reuse

Keep the structure stable while changing the people, objects, times, or conditions. Pinyin is shown as reading support; use the Chinese sentence and translation to confirm the grammar relationship.

好是它,坏也是它,你没有别的选择。

Hǎo shì tā, huài yě shì tā, nǐ méiyǒu bié de xuǎnzé.

Good or bad, it is the same choice; you have no alternative.

成功是它,失败也是它,我不后悔。

Chénggōng shì tā, shībài yě shì tā, wǒ bù hòuhuǐ.

Success or failure, it is the same outcome, and I do not regret it.

等一个小时是它,等两个小时也是它。

Děng yí ge xiǎoshí shì tā, děng liǎng ge xiǎoshí yě shì tā.

Waiting one hour or two hours leads to the same choice.

去是它,不去也是它,决定已经做好了。

Qù shì tā, bú qù yě shì tā, juédìng yǐjīng zuò hǎo le.

Going or not going makes no difference; the decision is made.

04 / LIMITS

When to Use It — and When Not To

Use it when

  • Show that different options have the same result.
  • Emphasize that no alternative changes the decision.
  • Use paired clauses to close an argument about choices.

Do not use it when

  • Do not interpret 它 as a literal object in every use.
  • Do not use it for two unrelated identities.
  • Do not omit 也 in the second clause of the fixed formula.

05 / REPAIR

Compare Right and Wrong

Compare the smallest meaningful change. Each explanation identifies a placement, scope, form, or clause relationship instead of treating the whole sentence as one undifferentiated mistake.

好是它,坏是它。

好是它,坏也是它。

也 is omitted from the second clause

也 marks the second alternative as equally leading to the same result.

这本书是它,那本书也是它。

这本书是我的,那本书也是我的。

It is used as an ordinary identity sentence

Literal identity or possession uses an ordinary predicate; the target formula compares alternative outcomes.

好是它,坏是它。

Hǎo shì tā, huài shì tā.

也 marks the second alternative as equally leading to the same result.

这本书是它,那本书也是它。

Zhè běn shū shì tā, nà běn shū yě shì tā.

Literal identity or possession uses an ordinary predicate; the target formula compares alternative outcomes.

06 / PRACTICE

Practice the Grammar Point

Complete three short tasks in order: judge the pattern, repair a common error, and build the sentence. Feedback is fixed and reviewed, so these activities do not use a checker allowance.

1. Judge the sentence

Question 11/1
Which sentence uses X是它,Y也是它 correctly?

2. Choose the correction

Question 11/1
Choose the correction that fixes: 这本书是它,那本书也是它。

3. Build the sentence

Build a complete sentence with X是它,Y也是它.

07 / APPLY

Apply It in Your Sentence

Write one original sentence with X是它,Y也是它. Your draft moves to the checker through this browser session, selects this grammar point as the first review focus, and waits for you to submit.

08 / QUESTIONS

X是它,Y也是它 Same Outcome Questions

What does 它 refer to?

In this fixed formula, 它 functions as a repeated slot representing the same result or choice. Its discourse meaning comes from the paired alternatives, not a single concrete object.

Can X and Y be clauses?

Yes. Short verb or adjective phrases can fill X and Y as long as the two alternatives remain parallel and the same-outcome reading is recoverable.

09 / SOURCES

Sources and Review Notes

These references support different parts of the lesson. GF0025-2021 supports level placement only; professional grammar works support the explanation, limits, examples, and cross-checks. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement.

Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education (GF0025-2021)

Ministry of Education and State Language Commission · Ministry of Education of the PRC · 2021

Locator: Appendix A, Level 5 item 【五62】, PDF p. 232 (printed p. 226)

Lists X是它,Y也是它 and gives good/bad, success/failure, and waiting-time examples.

Official source

对外汉语口语教学语法大纲的构建

徐晶凝 · 《语言教学与研究》 · 2016

Locator: Section 2.1.2, repeated spoken formulas, pp. 4–5

Analyzes repeated copular slots as colloquial formulas whose parallel clauses express stance and limited alternatives.

Official source

10 / CONTINUE

Continue with a Connected Rule

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Continue from paired copular separation to the same-outcome formula X是它,Y也是它.

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