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HSK 5conjunctions complex sentences

Introducing an Example with 拿……来说 in Chinese

拿……来说 ná…lái shuō

拿…来说 selects a person, thing, or event as a concrete example supporting a broader point. The example occupies the slot between 拿 and 来说, and the following clause states the relevant judgment. Optional 就 can highlight the choice. This is an example-framing device, not a literal sequence meaning take and speak.

Published August 5, 2026

Reviewed August 5, 2026

01 / PATTERN

See the Structure

MODEL

(就)拿 + Example + 来说,Comment

Read the structure

拿…来说 selects a person, thing, or event as a concrete example supporting a broader point. The example occupies the slot between 拿 and 来说, and the following clause states the relevant judgment. Optional 就 can highlight the choice. This is an example-framing device, not a literal sequence meaning take and speak. Keep the model (就)拿 + Example + 来说,Comment visible while you compare each sentence.

拿成绩来说,他一直是第一。

Take grades as an example: he has always ranked first.

Choose the right context

Introduce one representative case after a general claim. Focus a discussion on a person, object, or event. Use 就拿 to make the chosen example especially salient.

拿这件事来说,你没有做错。

Regarding this matter as an example, you did nothing wrong.

Respect the boundary

Do not reverse 拿 and 来说 around the example. Do not leave the example slot empty. Do not read 拿 literally as physically holding something.

拿来说这件事,你没有做错。

(Take to-say this matter, you did nothing wrong.)

Repair the pattern

The example follows 来说: The selected example 这件事 must be enclosed by 拿 and 来说. The example slot is empty: The construction requires an explicit case between 拿 and 来说.

拿这件事来说,你没有做错。

Use the repaired structure without changing the intended meaning.

02 / MAP

Read the Sentence

Read from left to right and notice the job performed by each part. The labels describe this example; they are not a rule that every Chinese sentence must copy.

拿成绩来说,他一直是第一。

Take grades as an example: he has always ranked first.

(就)拿

This part occupies the (就)拿 position in the model pattern.

成绩

Example

This part occupies the Example position in the model pattern.

来说

来说,Comment

This part occupies the 来说,Comment position in the model pattern.

(就)拿

This part occupies the (就)拿 position in the model pattern.

Example

This part occupies the Example position in the model pattern.

一直是

来说,Comment

This part occupies the 来说,Comment position in the model pattern.

第一

(就)拿

This part occupies the (就)拿 position in the model pattern.

03 / EXAMPLES

Examples You Can Reuse

Keep the structure stable while changing the people, objects, times, or conditions. Pinyin is shown as reading support; use the Chinese sentence and translation to confirm the grammar relationship.

拿成绩来说,他一直是第一。

Ná chéngjī lái shuō, tā yìzhí shì dìyī.

Take grades as an example: he has always ranked first.

拿这件事来说,你没有做错。

Ná zhè jiàn shì lái shuō, nǐ méiyǒu zuòcuò.

Regarding this matter as an example, you did nothing wrong.

就拿今天来说,天气变化很大。

Jiù ná jīntiān lái shuō, tiānqì biànhuà hěn dà.

Take today for example: the weather changed greatly.

04 / LIMITS

When to Use It — and When Not To

Use it when

  • Introduce one representative case after a general claim.
  • Focus a discussion on a person, object, or event.
  • Use 就拿 to make the chosen example especially salient.

Do not use it when

  • Do not reverse 拿 and 来说 around the example.
  • Do not leave the example slot empty.
  • Do not read 拿 literally as physically holding something.

05 / REPAIR

Compare Right and Wrong

Compare the smallest meaningful change. Each explanation identifies a placement, scope, form, or clause relationship instead of treating the whole sentence as one undifferentiated mistake.

拿来说这件事,你没有做错。

拿这件事来说,你没有做错。

The example follows 来说

The selected example 这件事 must be enclosed by 拿 and 来说.

拿来说,他一直是第一。

拿成绩来说,他一直是第一。

The example slot is empty

The construction requires an explicit case between 拿 and 来说.

拿来说这件事,你没有做错。

Ná lái shuō zhè jiàn shì, nǐ méiyǒu zuòcuò.

The selected example 这件事 must be enclosed by 拿 and 来说.

拿来说,他一直是第一。

Ná lái shuō, tā yìzhí shì dìyī.

The construction requires an explicit case between 拿 and 来说.

06 / PRACTICE

Practice the Grammar Point

Complete three short tasks in order: judge the pattern, repair a common error, and build the sentence. Feedback is fixed and reviewed, so these activities do not use a checker allowance.

1. Judge the sentence

Question 11/1
Which sentence uses 拿……来说 correctly?

2. Choose the correction

Question 11/1
Choose the correction that fixes: 拿来说,他一直是第一。

3. Build the sentence

Build a complete sentence with 拿……来说.

07 / APPLY

Apply It in Your Sentence

Write one original sentence with 拿……来说. Your draft moves to the checker through this browser session, selects this grammar point as the first review focus, and waits for you to submit.

08 / QUESTIONS

Introducing an Example with 拿……来说 Questions

Can 就 appear before 拿?

Yes. 就拿…来说 makes the selected example more prominent in actual discourse.

Is this identical to 对…来说?

No. 对…来说 marks a perspective or relevance domain; 拿…来说 explicitly presents an example.

09 / SOURCES

Sources and Review Notes

These references support different parts of the lesson. GF0025-2021 supports level placement only; professional grammar works support the explanation, limits, examples, and cross-checks. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement.

Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education (GF0025-2021)

Ministry of Education and State Language Commission · Ministry of Education of the PRC · 2021

Locator: Appendix A, Level 5 item 【五29】, PDF p. 226 (printed p. 220)

Places 拿…来说 at Level 5 with people, matters, and exams as examples.

Official source

Laoshi Chinese Grammar Reference

Laoshi editorial team · Laoshi · 2026

Locator: Grammar article 318, The structure 拿…来说

Explains its example-introducing function, slot order, and optional 就.

Official source

10 / CONTINUE

Continue with a Connected Rule

RECOMMENDED NEXT

Easy to confuse

拿…来说 selects an example while 对…来说 assigns a perspective or relevance domain.

Continue Learning
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