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HSK 8conjunctions complex sentences

Emphatic Agreement 可不是 in Chinese

可不是 kě bú shì

可不是 is a fixed conversational response expressing emphatic agreement, roughly exactly or you can say that again. It may stand alone or introduce a confirming clause. The sequence 可+不+是 remains intact in this use; particles, topics, and predicate material cannot be inserted inside its three mandatory slots.

Published July 23, 2026

Reviewed July 23, 2026

01 / PATTERN

See the Structure

MODEL

可不是 + (Clause)

Read the structure

可不是 is a fixed conversational response expressing emphatic agreement, roughly exactly or you can say that again. It may stand alone or introduce a confirming clause. The sequence 可+不+是 remains intact in this use; particles, topics, and predicate material cannot be inserted inside its three mandatory slots. Keep the model 可不是 + (Clause) visible while you compare each sentence.

可不是,今年夏天特别热。

Exactly; this summer is especially hot.

Choose the right context

Use 可不是 as an emphatic agreement response. Use it before a clause that confirms the previous speaker. Use conversational intonation appropriate to strong concurrence.

可不是吗,我也等了半天。

Isn't that the truth? I waited ages too.

Respect the boundary

Do not insert aspect inside the fixed formula. Do not put a topic noun between 不 and 是. Do not omit 是 from this agreement response.

可了不是,今年夏天特别热。

(Exactly; this summer is especially hot.)

Repair the pattern

Aspect marker splits fixed agreement formula: 可不是 is an intact response formula and cannot contain aspect 了. Topic noun splits mandatory marker sequence: No topic noun may intervene between mandatory 不 and 是 in the fixed agreement formula.

可不是,今年夏天特别热。

Use the repaired structure without changing the intended meaning.

02 / MAP

Read the Sentence

Read from left to right and notice the job performed by each part. The labels describe this example; they are not a rule that every Chinese sentence must copy.

可不是,今年夏天特别热。

Exactly; this summer is especially hot.

可不是

可不是

This part occupies the 可不是 position in the model pattern.

(Clause)

This part occupies the (Clause) position in the model pattern.

今年

可不是

This part occupies the 可不是 position in the model pattern.

夏天

(Clause)

This part occupies the (Clause) position in the model pattern.

特别

可不是

This part occupies the 可不是 position in the model pattern.

(Clause)

This part occupies the (Clause) position in the model pattern.

03 / EXAMPLES

Examples You Can Reuse

Keep the structure stable while changing the people, objects, times, or conditions. Pinyin is shown as reading support; use the Chinese sentence and translation to confirm the grammar relationship.

可不是,今年夏天特别热。

kě bú shì , jīn nián xià tiān tè bié rè 。

Exactly; this summer is especially hot.

可不是吗,我也等了半天。

kě bú shì ma , wǒ yě děng le bàn tiān 。

Isn't that the truth? I waited ages too.

这工作确实累。——可不是。

zhè gōng zuò què shí lèi 。 —— kě bú shì 。

This job really is tiring. — Exactly.

04 / LIMITS

When to Use It — and When Not To

Use it when

  • Use 可不是 as an emphatic agreement response.
  • Use it before a clause that confirms the previous speaker.
  • Use conversational intonation appropriate to strong concurrence.

Do not use it when

  • Do not insert aspect inside the fixed formula.
  • Do not put a topic noun between 不 and 是.
  • Do not omit 是 from this agreement response.

05 / REPAIR

Compare Right and Wrong

Compare the smallest meaningful change. Each explanation identifies a placement, scope, form, or clause relationship instead of treating the whole sentence as one undifferentiated mistake.

可了不是,今年夏天特别热。

可不是,今年夏天特别热。

Aspect marker splits fixed agreement formula

可不是 is an intact response formula and cannot contain aspect 了.

可不这工作是。

这工作确实累。——可不是。

Topic noun splits mandatory marker sequence

No topic noun may intervene between mandatory 不 and 是 in the fixed agreement formula.

可了不是,今年夏天特别热。

kě le bú shì , jīn nián xià tiān tè bié rè 。

可不是 is an intact response formula and cannot contain aspect 了.

可不这工作是。

kě bú zhè gōng zuò shì 。

No topic noun may intervene between mandatory 不 and 是 in the fixed agreement formula.

06 / PRACTICE

Practice the Grammar Point

Complete three short tasks in order: judge the pattern, repair a common error, and build the sentence. Feedback is fixed and reviewed, so these activities do not use a checker allowance.

1. Judge the sentence

Question 11/1
Which sentence uses 可不是 correctly?

2. Choose the correction

Question 11/1
Choose the correction that fixes: 可不这工作是。

3. Build the sentence

Build a complete sentence with 可不是.

07 / APPLY

Apply It in Your Sentence

Write one original sentence with 可不是. Your draft moves to the checker through this browser session, selects this grammar point as the first review focus, and waits for you to submit.

08 / QUESTIONS

Emphatic Agreement 可不是 Questions

Is 可不是 a genuine negative question?

Not in this use. It is a conventional emphatic agreement response.

Can 可不是 stand alone?

Yes. It can be a complete conversational turn agreeing with the previous statement.

09 / SOURCES

Sources and Review Notes

These references support different parts of the lesson. GF0025-2021 supports level placement only; professional grammar works support the explanation, limits, examples, and cross-checks. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement.

Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education (GF0025-2021)

Ministry of Education and State Language Commission · Ministry of Education of the PRC · 2021

Locator: GF0025-2021 Appendix A, official combined Levels 7-9 item 【七—九072】 (PDF p. 250)

Provides official combined Levels 7-9 directory placement and examples only; it does not establish the learner-facing usage explanation.

Official source

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide, 3rd ed.

Ross, Ma, Chen, He and Yeh · Routledge · 2024

Locator: Chapter 29, §29.1, identification with 是/就是; Chapter 57, focus and identifying constructions

Supports complete conversational responses and the placement of 是; GF supplies the exact fixed agreement formula 可不是.

Official source

10 / CONTINUE

Continue with a Connected Rule

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